Quick Tips for Screenwriting
Some quick tips:
- Write every single day. The single most important thing a writer can do to improve their writing is simply to WRITE.
- Read screenplays - produced screenplays, unproduced screenplays, world-class screanplays, utter garbage screenplays… just read a crap-ton of other screenplays.
- Expand your life experience. Make a practical, intentional habit of doing new things, learning new things, seeing new things.
- Embrace failure. Dare to suck.
- Take classes; watch videos; read guru books; become a human sponge for all possible screenwriting instruction.
- Write every single day. The single most important thing a writer can do to improve their writing is simply to WRITE.
- A lot of aspiring screenwriters HATE this piece of advice, but: start shooting your own movies. Make little bits for YouTube. Try to make a feature, and watch it go horribly wrong. Every writer I’ve ever talked to who has gone into production on their own script agrees that having to translate those words into a compelling moving picture story taught them more about the process, and about their own strengths and weaknesses, than pretty much anything else they’d ever done as a writer.
- Recognize that a screenplay is a blueprint, not a finished product. It needs to have certain technical elements correct. A great script can get sold and made that is technically imperfect, but it had better be a damn great script. Meanwhile, when people bitch about the rubbish at the cinemas these days, I can promise you most of those “horrible” scripts were at least technically competent, making them easier to turn into movies. You don’t have to choose between “great” and “competent” - so do both.
- Recognize that moviemaking is a collaborative process, much like building a house from a blueprint. So meeting people, building relationships, learning how to play well with others - all of these are crucial skills that don’t come naturally to most writers. (We like being holed up alone in our caves punching the keyboard most of all!)
- Write every single day. The single most important thing a writer can do to improve their writing is simply to WRITE.
- Develop a full story, not just an idea for one, before starting to write a screenplay.
- Think in terms of goals for your characters, even the secondary ones. Long term story goals. Short term goals. Conflicting goals.
- Don’t give your main character what they want; steer them to what they need. That’s their character’s arc.
- Conflict in every possible scene. A genuine clash, affecting the story, not banter posing as conflict.
- Don’t be afraid of theme. It doesn’t require profound insight. It’s just why you are saying that these choices lead to that outcome. It will come into focus as you write.
- Don’t overdo backstory; it’s just exposition. Choices made now, dilemmas faced during conflict, are what defines a character.
- Dilemmas are better than obvious choices. If we already know what the character will do, why even watch?
- Don’t obsess over your opening scene. Amateurs do this. It will change as your theme develops.
- Rewrite until there is nothing that can’t be removed.
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