Spot TV Advertising

 

What Is Spot TV Advertising?

 

Advantages & Disadvantages of Radio Advertising


 

Spot TV advertising refers to the common advertising approach of buying 30 or 60 second ad placements on a particular station. Before an advertiser buys spots, it must produce one or more commercials. Then, the company or its ad agency buys a package of spots through a network or station.

Typical Buying Procedures

TV advertising normally is purchased as part of a concentrated or assorted media mix within an ad campaign. Campaigns have prescribed lengths, such as a month, six weeks, three months or six months. The advertiser determines how much of its budget to allocate to TV, and then works with a sales representative for the network or station. The goal is to prepare a package of spots that appear during the times and on the shows that reach the intended audience.

Spot rotations - Spots ranging from 30 to 60 seconds are purchased for a particular time of day, such as morning, afternoon, primetime and late night. An advertiser may concentrate all of its spots during particular days or times of day, or spread its spots out throughout the week and day parts. The media sales rep prepares a programming schedule for review after discussing goals and target market details with the advertiser.

TV Advertising Benefits

Relative to other media, TV has several key advantages. It offers the most creative potential of any medium because of its multi-sensory appeal. Creative directors can use dialogue, copy, sounds, movement, scenery, lighting and action to deliver a compelling message or story. TV spots are especially useful form companies with visually-appealing products that need to show them off, according to Inc. Wide reach in a local, regional or national market, as well as emotional appeals in messages, are other core benefits of TV ads.

TV Advertising Drawbacks and Costs

A primary drawback of television is its cost. Between production and placement costs, TV advertising is out of the budget for many local companies. Production costs range from several hundred dollars to several thousand dollars. A simple 30-second spot with acting talent can run at least $2,500 in a typical market, according to Inc. The costs escalate substantially for national productions and media buys. "Sunday Night Football" was the most expensive show to advertise on during 2013 to 2014, according to Ad Age, with a price tag of $593,700 per 30-second spot.

Other drawbacks of TV include:

·         Limited geographic selectivity - A business must pay to reach all viewers in a station's coverage area, which often means waste and inefficiency.

·         Fleeting message - TV spots range from 15 to 60 seconds, according to Inc. Regardless of the length, the message is fleeting. You have to make a compelling impact during a short period of time to achieve communication goals. In contrast, print media are static, and the message endures.

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MARKETING

Advantages & Disadvantages of Radio Advertising

 

What Is Spot TV Advertising?

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Compared to other media used by advertisers, radio offers affordability, wide reach, target audience selectivity and timely message delivery. However, poor attentiveness and fragmentation, a lack of visual appeal and complex national buying processes are common challenges. Before you commit your budget to radio, you'll need to carefully consider its pros and cons.

Advantage: Affordability

To make a dent in radio, you typically buy a package that runs for at least a month. The cost of ad spots and packages varies greatly by location, but expect to pay $2,000 to $3,000 per week in cities or metro areas, according to Entrepreneur. Campaigns in smaller local markets may run as low as several hundred dollars per month. Relative to television and other media used to reach a large audience, radio is cost-efficient.

Advantage: Wide Reach and Audience Targeting

The ability to schedule ad spots throughout the week at various times of day allows for wide local reach. The ability to advertising regionally and nationally enhances the reach for companies with broader geographic offerings. In the same vein, radio is among the best media at enabling target audience selectivity. Format and music genre greatly influence the types of people that listen to stations. Before buying spots, you get access to statistics that detail average listeners per hour with demographic breakdowns. This data allows you to select the right market for your message.

Advantage: Timely Message Delivery

Placement flexibility is an advantage of radio. You can have a message produced and presented to the market within a few decisions from your decision to buy. Stations often include production costs in with package purchases, according to Entrepreneur.

Disadvantage: Poor Attentiveness and Fragmentation

Among the disadvantages of radio advertising, a primary drawback is that people listening to it are often engaged in other activities, such as driving. Therefore, you don't normally get the same level of attention and engagement with your ad as you might through other media. It can take many impressions before a listener actually hears your message.

Disadvantage: Lack of Visual Appeal

Whereas television, the other prominent broadcast medium, has multi-sensory appeal, radio can only impact your audience through sound. You don't have imagery to play with. It takes very talented copywriters to instill theater of the mind with the listening audience.

Disadvantage: Complex National Buying Processes

Buying radio advertising for regional or national campaigns gets a bit chaotic. Large media conglomerates often own stations throughout the country; but they are fragmented across regions. Therefore, national advertisers sometimes have to buy spots through multiple regional stations rather than through one national station.

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How TV Advertising Works

What Is Spot TV Advertising?

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TV advertising is among the most expensive media formats for companies to use, but it also provides plenty of reach and creative opportunities. For small businesses, opportunities in local TV advertising normally are dictated by their ad budgets.

Buying TV Spots

Before buying space for a television ad, you have to produce or create it. This process can cost several thousand dollars, depending on the scope of the project and the number of actors involved. After that, you or your agency contacts local stations or TV networks to discuss media buying opportunities.

TV commercials are purchased as spot packages. Ads normally run as 30 or 60 second spots. Your company presents its budget to the advertising sales rep, who then prepares a placement schedule proposal. Key factors in your schedule include the target audience, length of placements and preferred day parts. After the rep prepares a rotational package, you sign off and your campaign is launched.

When to Use TV

As with other media, TV works when it is the most efficient way to reach your target audience. Given its expense, television advertising is most sensible when your goals are to reach a lot of people and build awareness, according to Capital Media. Local television spots range from $15 to $25 per thousand people, reports Capital. Using the midpoint of this range, a spot reaching a 100,000 people in a city would cost about $2,000. You need the budget and a belief that your product has mass appeal to a broad customer base.

Along with reach, the creative potential of TV ads is a major advantage. If you have a beautiful or high-quality product, demonstrating it through a live-action commercial may help sell it. Unlike radio and print media, TV offers a mix of movement, sound, dialogue and action, which helps capture attention and play on emotional appeals.

When to Avoid TV

Some small businesses have advertising budgets so low, such as $2,000 to $4,000, that they can barely afford to product a commercial let alone run it. Even with money on hand, the benefit-to-cost ratio of television loses its value when your products are more niche, according to Capital.

With a select target market, media efficiency improves with more targeted messaging. Local topic-based magazines may have more efficiency. A fashion retailer promoting through a local fashion magazine likely gets a highly interested audience, for instance. A business-to-business provider that caters to a particular type of buyer would get little value from TV commercials.

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·         The Difference Between Print Media & Broadcast Media

·         How to Promote and Advertise Mental Health Services

·         How to Sell Radio Advertising

·         How to Calculate Media Value

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·         Advantages & Disadvantages of Advertising

·         How to Calculate TRP

·         Reasons Advertising Is an Effective Means of Communication Between Consumers & Providers

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Types of Advertising Time Slots

 

The Benefits of TV Advertising

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Geographically based Internet ads, such as AdSense, banner ads and social media, capture a sizable segment of the advertising market. Both small and large businesses have expanded their online advertising in response to intense competition. High-quality commercials in heavy rotation remain effective in the right time slots on television and radio.

Commercials

Most radio and television commercials range from 30 to 60 seconds long. Commercials lasting 10 to 25 seconds are rare. Corporations occasionally produce 120-second commercials, run two ads back-to-back or air infomercials.

A quality ad requires planning. The Small Business Administration (SBA) recommends professionally produced commercials. The SBA website states a poorly produced commercial can “severely limit the effectiveness of your message, and... create a bad image in your customer's mind.”

Before filming your commercial, determine your company's customer demographic, including whether it's locally based, national or international. Next, determine your budget. Television commercials are expensive.

Every station reaches every potential customer at some point during the day. Choose the time slot and medium appealing to your demographic. Local time slots begin between 4 a.m. and 6 a.m. and continue until 6:30 p.m.

Radio

Advertising on radio is a cost-effective solution for small businesses. Slots are more economical than television, and radio commercials cost less to produce. Choosing the correct station is vital. The station's estimated listeners is only one factor to analyze. Determine which station most likely appeals to your customer base and potential customers. Determine the times your customers listen to the radio. For example, if your business is farm-related, the best time to run a commercial is during the morning farm report. Drive-time slots are the most expensive and popular on radio. Drive time is the period when workers travel to or from work: 6 a.m. to 10 a.m. and 3 p.m. to 7 p.m.

Television

Choose a time slot that reaches your potential customers. Run the commercial at least five to seven times for maximum effectiveness. Prime-time television is from 8 p.m. to 11 p.m. A 30-second commercial aired during this period is more expensive than at any other time. Special events, such as the Super Bowl, which cost as much as $3 million for 30 seconds in 2009, are typically priced too high for small businesses. Advertising on cable stations, such as USA or Spike, is more affordable than on the major networks. According to the SBA, commercials on cable cost 10 percent to 20 percent less.

Tips

More people listen to the radio in the spring and summer because of outdoor activities. Fall and winter drives audiences indoors and results in an increase in television viewers. Compare prices between the 30- and 60-second slots. Often, a 30-second commercial is only about one-third less. This makes the 60-second slot a better deal. Prime-time television commercials cost 10 to 30 times more than drive-time radio ads. Stations have special package plans, contract rates and discounts for “fringe” times, or those times next to prime-time slots.

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·         The Difference Between Print Media & Broadcast Media

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What Is Saturation Advertising?

 

Advantages & Disadvantages of Radio Advertising

LEARN MORE

 

"Saturation advertising"referrs to a company's general strategy of flooding a marketplace with ad messages. While this technique can generate wide reach and frequent impressions, it may irritate and alienate customers when taken to the extreme.

Achieving Saturation

For a small business, saturating a local market with brand or product messages isn't as time-consuming or expensive as saturating a national market, according to small-business advertising consultant Jillian Shaw. The key is selecting the right types of media that allow for broad but targeted message reach. Newspapers, radio and direct mail are among the prominent media used by local companies to flood the geographic market with messages.

Shaw advocates a strategy of concentrating on a primary medium and saturating the market with that medium before moving on to the second-highest priority medium. Some companies prefer a concentrated media approach, where messages are delivered simultaneously across several media.

Measuring Saturation

Message weight refers to the overall impact of messages delivered across media during an ad campaign. Message weight typically is measured in gross impressions. For an online ad, the number of page views equal gross impressions. If a campaign achieves 100,000 impressions online, 50,000 through direct mail, 50,000 through radio and 200,000 with billboards during a given month, its total gross impressions were 400,000. The weight of this level of impressions is subjective based on campaign goals, previous campaigns and market size.

High Saturation Pros and Cons

When successful, saturation advertising can generate broad awareness, powerful message recall, favorability and buying activity. The effectiveness of the ads combine with proper media that reaches the target market to affect success.

Companies that advertise on the radio typically maintain ad spots throughout the year, because of the natural inclination for consumers to lose touch with a brand. Since radio has no visual component, "out of sight, out of mind" is a common drawback of pulling radio spots. With poor strategy, companies may end up spending more than they budgeted because of a lack of efficiency in building saturation. Also, aggressive campaigns delivered through media such as direct mail or television may alienate customers. Digital agency Brolik notes that annoying customers can actually turn them against you. Therefore, you have to find the delicate balance between effective saturation and message frustration.

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WRITER BIO

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·         How TV Advertising Works

·         Types of Advertising Time Slots

·         What Is Saturation Advertising?

·         Importance of TV in Advertising

·         Radio Vs. Television Advertising

·         The Difference Between Print Media & Broadcast Media

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MARKETING

Importance of TV in Advertising

 

What Is Spot TV Advertising?

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Television has held the title of the largest mass medium used for advertising for more than 60 years, and that designation has not been overtaken even with the growth of the internet. Television is an important component of a media plan because of its pervasiveness, impact and targeting abilities.

Impact of Television

 

Marcelo Poleze/iStock/Getty Images

We live in a culture bombarded with promotional messages. Studies differ on the number of ads seen by the average American, but researchers cite from 850 to 3,000 ad messages experienced daily. These messages come from traditional sources like TV and newspapers but also on coffee cups, bill inserts, catalogs, T-shirts and the like. The competition for the eyes and ears of the American consumer is fierce. Getting attention fosters the awareness that is the first rung of the advertising action hierarchy. It is so very critical to creating sales of an advertised product.

Medium Properties

 

Artur Marciniec/iStock/Getty Images

Television has the properties of sight, sound and motion that traditionally set it apart from other media such as radio (sound only) or print (sight only). With its three-pronged assault on its viewer’s senses, TV is able to create broad awareness for a product. Television is considered a mass medium because of the numbers of people it reaches.

Pervasiveness of TV

 

Digital Vision./Photodisc/Getty Images

National broadcasters like CBS, NBC, ABC and now FOX reach more than 115 million households with 290 million viewers. Television reaches more than 94% of the country’s population, a huge potential audience for a television commercial. But even TV’s mass audience gets segmented as viewers fragment along age, gender and racial groups to watch particular networks, channels and programs.

Effectiveness of TV Ads

The actual impact of an individual television ad depends on the kind of product being advertised. Some product categories are just naturally more interesting than others. More important is the creativity of the message itself.

This is where specialists in television advertising truly earn their paychecks as it is their job to create ads that break through the clutter of television advertising, get attention, communicate its unique selling proposition and so position the product for a sale. Television advertising has established a pantheon of highly regarded brands and brand icons like the Pillsbury Dough Boy, Michelin Tire Man and Tony the Tiger.

Television Broadcasters

All national broadcasters have affiliated local stations. Local broadcast stations have some autonomy in program lineup, especially during the daytime and late-night periods. Local news is the bread and butter of local TV. Local stations have their own inventories of local ad units for sale and are given a share of some time slots available in prime-time programming for local ad sales. Buying local ads might provide a savings over national ad prices in the same TV program.

Cable television advertising brings a new level of audience targeting and cheaper advertising costs. Cable TV practically invented the long-format commercial known as Infomercials, which even national broadcasters use to sell available time inventories, especially late night.

 

Introduction to spot advertising 

In 2019, the average viewer watched 39 ads a day.Collectively, the UK watched an average of 2.3 billion ads a day in 2019 and there is no sign we are about to stop watching, talking about and sharing them with others.

Today you can be inventive with the humble spot. In this section we explain all the new innovations and showcase the work of those leading the way. We hope there’s something inspiring or surprising here for you.

The power of the 30” and 60” spots

30”and 60” spots are at the heart of TV advertising. The 30” Spot advert is exactly that - an advert which lasts for 30 seconds, booked at a certain spot in the TV ad break schedule. The 60” Spot advert can communicate more information. It may also offer increased standout during a break because its length will mean there are fewer other adverts competing for attention. 

These spots can be specified so that an ad can appear before, during or after a programme. The type of viewer with the profile most likely to purchase a product can be targeted. Each of the programme companies charge different rates, or prices, for spot time. These rates will be linked to the number of viewers the programme is likely to attract.

Take a look at some the best ads breaking on screen now

Short and sweet

Spots can of course vary in length and 10”, 20” and 40” spots are available.  

There are many examples of brands deploying a series of highly impactful short spots to build awareness and deliver cut through. Many advertisers also use short form to plug into the effects achieved by showing longer ads.

Sometimes, ads can be even shorter and these are called blipverts. Usually, blipverts are two seconds long and most likely there will be five of them in one break to make the equivalent of a one ten second spot. Blipverts are often used to create excitement or intrigue about a new product or variant. They can be used to tease viewers and generate curiosity about what is to come and are usually followed up by a longer ad later on that provides more information or a reveal.

Epic/long form

Sometimes 60” is just not enough time to tell your brand’s story.

In recent years we’ve seen a growing trend for epic ads of high quality and in long form. From 90” to a few minutes, advertisers are launching campaigns with TV ads that are extended executions or mini-films.

Often these long form ads are premiered to launch a campaign and then supported by shorter ad formats on TV and new media platforms such as YouTube, Facebook or a brand’s own website to distribute online.

We’ve seen some wonderful examples of this from Honda’s Cog to Sony Bravia’s Balls and Sainsbury’s 2015 Christmas campaign ‘Mog’s Christmas Calamity’

Sainsbury’s: Mog’s Christmas Calamity

Themed breaks

Sometimes one spot just isn’t enough. From movie promotion to comedy galas and show launches, themed breaks have been used for all sorts of promotion in the past few years.

Themed breaks are always done in partnership with broadcasters and offer advertisers a unique opportunity to immerse an audience for a whole few minutes. Entertaining, relevant and attention grabbing; they have proven to be a very successful tool for advertisers and to generate excellent PR for agencies and broadcasters.

Contextual ads

When content and context collide, TV advertising can be a beautiful thing.

Collaboration between broadcasters, creative agencies, brands and media agencies means that we’re seeing more contextual advertising on TV, bringing together great content within the right context to deliver ads with relevance which stand-out. 

Contextual advertising is a very powerful and effective use of TV and can deliver a brand the perfect audience. 

Live ads

In TV we know the power of live and this can now be extended from content to advertising. Live ads are becoming more prevalent in TV advertising today. They are potentially risky, but very rewarding.

Live ads can generate a lot of PR for brands but they are far more than just PR stunts; attracting large, anticipative audiences and bringing audiences together around an event. From Honda’s live sky dive in 2008 to the First Choice live marriage proposal on ITV in 2015, advertisers are using the power of live in new and innovative ways.

Live ads can also drive real-time response with live information being published during an ad acting as a call to action for the audience. Betting brands are a great example of this; running live ads during live sporting events promoting the latest odds to drive in-play betting.

 

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